Dr. TARFU – Prepper Foraging

Foraging on the Move: Why Tactical Tools Matter Foraging isn’t just a camp chore. In long-term survival, bushcraft, or emergency scenarios, gathering wild food and medicinal plants during movement can mean the difference between thriving and barely scraping by... or worse. But carrying standard foraging kits don’t always work when you’re also carrying a bunch of tactical gear for scouting, patrolling, or evading detection. That’s where tactical foraging gear comes in—tools that serve double duty without unnecessarily weighing you down or giving away your position. In this guide, you’ll learn the best tools to carry that blend foraging and tactical needs. These are battle-tested essentials drawn from military field manuals, survival schools, and real-world bushcrafting. We’ll also give tips on how to integrate foraging into reconnaissance, patrols, or stealth movement. What Is Tactical Foraging? Tactical foraging is the practice of collecting wild edibles and useful plants while staying ready for potential threats. Unlike camp-based foraging, tactical foraging is mobile, stealthy, and efficient. It often happens during routine scouting, recon patrols, or bug-out movements where speed and security are critical. Picking up a useful plant while on the move—whether it's a patch of edible greens near a trail, a medicinal flower growing along a creek, or some dried seed heads from a clearing—can provide immediate benefits without stopping for long. It keeps your calorie intake up, helps replenish field-use medicinal stocks, and builds a mental map of resource-rich zones that may be crucial later on. Using your map and notebook, you can mark the exact location of valuable plants for future collection or return. These notations can be brought back to your base or retreat location and added to your larger preparedness binder or survival knowledge base. Over time, this becomes a personal foraging map layered with firsthand intel, making your team smarter and better prepared for each outing. The act of foraging during patrol becomes an extension of your situational awareness, sharpening your observation skills while helping you make the most of every step taken. The 12 Core Tools of the Tactical Forager 1. Tactical Knife (Replaces: Foraging Knife) Use: Cutting stems, slicing roots, cleaning finds. Why Tactical: A full tang fixed-blade knife like the ESEE-4 or the Becker BK7 (KA-BAR) offers field durability and self-defense value. The ESEE-4 is known for its compact size and 1095 high carbon steel, which makes it easy to sharpen in the field. The Becker BK7 stands out for its larger blade length and robust handle, making it better suited for chopping or heavier camp and survival tasks. Pro Tip: Opt for a sheath-mounted option on your chest or belt for quick access. I love the sheaths from Grizzly Outdoors because they have so many options but they are generally heavier. Option: M9 Bayonet System — Known for its rugged design and battlefield versatility, the M9 bayonet includes an integrated wire cutter when paired with its sheath. This allows for quiet breaching of wire obstacles and also adds utility for field repairs or preparing natural materials like vines or brambles while foraging. 2. Folding Entrenching Tool (Replaces: Garden Trowel) Use: Digging for tubers or creating fire pits. Why Tactical: A reliable version of the E-Tool, like the Gerber E-Tool, can also be used for defense or shelter building. It features a serrated blade edge for cutting roots and compacted soil, making it a strong all-around option. The smaller version, the Gerber Gorge Folding Shovel, includes a hammer surface on the bottom of the handle, making it useful for pounding tent stakes or breaking up hard ground. They both can fold up and fit into your pack. Optional: For those who prefer a fixed option, the Special Forces Spetsnaz Shovel by Cold Steel offers a durable, non-folding alternative. Its shorter length and sharpened edges make it excellent for digging, chopping, or even serving as a weapon, all while being compact enough to strap to the outside of a pack. 3. Dump Pouch (Replaces: Mesh Foraging Bag) Use: Carrying berries, mushrooms, or bark. Why Tactical: Dump Pouches are always useful for last-minute carrying capacity. I'm a big fan of the Blue Force Gear Dump Pouch because it's extremely lightweight and compresses down to the size of a small wallet, making it barely noticeable until needed. For this use case, however, the lack of mesh netting may cause it to retain water, dirt, and debris—something better mitigated by the HSGI MAG-NET Dump Pouch. The MAG-NET's ventilated mesh bottom allows debris to fall through and wet items to dry more quickly. Both are MOLLE-compatible and compact enough to fold away cleanly when not in use. 4. Waterproof Notebook + Space Pen (Replaces: Paper ID Log) Use: Plant ID logs, map notes, or patrol logs. Why Tactical: Waterproof note pads like the little 4x6" Rite In The Rain Weatherproof Top Spiral Notebook and our field manual size binder pages function in any weather. The Rite in the Rain notebook fits perfectly in a arm pocket and is spiral-bound for easy one-handed use, making it ideal for jotting down notes while on the move. Our field manual pages are pre-punched for binders, designed to fit in a cargo pocket, and formatted for tactical and survival applications, helping you organize your field observations in a standardized way that plugs directly into your larger preparedness binder. Option: You can buy short golf pencils, like the kind found at golf ranges and bowling alleys. These pencils are compact, lightweight, and easy to carry in any pocket or admin pouch. Best of all, they can be sharpened with a knife in the field, making them a reliable, low-tech backup when pens fail or get lost. Note: A notebook that has a printed ruler on the cover or on the pages will be helpful for measuring leaf/fruit sizes during identification. 5. Folding Saw or Multitool (Replaces: Pruning Shears) Use: Harvesting woody plants, building hides. Why Tactical: You can use folding saws like the Bahco 396-LAP Laplander Folding Saw to cut larger branches when building a hide, trapping, or clearing larger sections of brush, and it doubles for survival structures. The Bahco Laplander features a safety lock for both open and closed positions, adding a layer of reliability when working under pressure or with gloves on. Multitools like the Leatherman Signal or even the Sidekick have saw blades that, while much smaller, give you an option to cut some of the smaller branches that would be otherwise miserable to break with your hands or just a knife blade. The Leatherman Signal stands out with its integrated firestarter and emergency whistle, making it a versatile choice for survival situations. The Sidekick features spring-loaded pliers, which make it especially useful for quick one-handed work when dealing with thorns, vines, or gear adjustments in the field. Option: While not as capable as a larger folding saw, the Gerber EXO-MOD Pack Hunting Saw offers a bit of rigidity in a smaller package. Its skeletonized handle reduces weight without compromising grip, making it a smart choice for minimalist kits or backup roles. Option: Trauma Shears, like the Leatherman Raptor Rescue 6-in-1 Heavy-Duty Emergency Trauma Shears, can cut through some tough materials such as cordage, light vines, or soft woody stems, making them surprisingly handy for foraging tasks when already carried in your first aid kit. Their compact foldable design also makes them easy to stow. However, they lack the sawing ability and depth of cut of a proper folding saw, making them less suited for thicker or denser branches. Just remember to clean them thoroughly after any non-medical use. Note: Both the folding saw and the cutting sheers of the multi-tool can be replaced by the chopping edges of the E-Tool or Cold Steel Shovel and the wire cutting capabilities of the M9 Bayonet system. Experiment with them and see if you might be able to drop some gear weight. 6. Lens or Compact Monocular (Replaces: Hand Lens) Use: Spotting plants to forage and close-up examination of plant structures. Why Tactical: Monoculars like the Vortex Optics Solo R/T 8x36 Monocular add long-range value for spotting possible foraging sites while also supporting scouting and surveillance. Its built-in reticle helps estimate distances, which is especially useful when planning short detours to resource-rich spots without compromising patrol routes. A durable magnifying lens like the Techshare Magnifying Glass with Light aids in close-up plant identification, making it easier to distinguish between similar species or spot subtle hazard indicators like spines, hairs, or fungal infections. Both tools extend your observational range—one for macro, the other for micro—giving you an edge in both safety and efficiency. Note: You can tether your magnifying lens to your notebook or our Field Manual and use it for both foraging and map reading smaller maps. It also helps those who have a hard time reading (farsighted) and don't have their glasses with them. 7. Tactical Gloves (Replaces: Gardening Gloves) Use: Protecting hands from thorns, sap, and rough terrain. Why Tactical: Gloves are important in foraging because they protect your hands from thorns, bug bites, and even small critter bites. They also come in handy if you touch the wrong plant and can protect you from skin reactions caused by irritants or oils. My all-time favorite glove is the Gauntlet made by Line of Fire in partnership with Dynamis Alliance. They are thin, highly touch sensitive, and impressively durable. One standout feature is their excellent dexterity, which allows for delicate tasks like plant identification, gear handling, or operating zippers and buckles without needing to remove the gloves. While I preferred the v2 model—having used it extensively—the v3 version was a slight letdown but still outperforms most gloves I’ve tested, including models from 5.11, PIG, Vertx, Oakley, Mechanix, and Outdoor Research. They perform well in warm weather and hold up down to about 40 degrees. 8. Helmet Net or Mesh Wrap (Replaces: Basket) Use: Carrying fragile forage like mushrooms or berries. Why Tactical: Since some foraged items are delicate and you don’t want them crushed, it's smart to use gear that offers both structure and protection. The typical GP pouch is often too flexible unless reinforced with something like the Spiritus Systems GP Pouch Padded Insert, which helps maintain shape and provides a soft barrier to prevent bruising of items like berries or mushrooms. Another option is using pouches originally designed for Night Vision Devices; these usually have built-in padding and are structured to protect delicate gear. Just be sure your NVGs are stowed safely elsewhere. If you're willing to make minor mods, the Hazard 4 Hatch or Hatchling hard shell pouches offer great protection with their molded exteriors. They’re rugged and crush-resistant, though their internal dividers may need trimming or removal depending on the type of foraged goods you're carrying. Think of it as converting tactical-grade gear into a field harvest cradle. You can even use your helmet as a last-resort basket in emergencies. It’s naturally shaped to carry rounded objects, and if lined with a bandana or scarf, it can prevent damage to your harvest. That said, always weigh the trade-off—going helmetless in active patrol zones may be a tactical risk not worth taking unless the situation allows for it. 9. Compass + Topo Map (Adds: Terrain-Aware Foraging) Use: Navigating to likely forage zones (e.g., riparian edges). Why Tactical: Doubles for land nav and route planning. A weatherproof paper map ensures your navigation and notes remain intact even in wet conditions. Digital options like the Garmin Foretrex or rugged handheld GPS units provide precise location tracking without pulling out a full phone or tablet. If you're running ATAK (Android Team Awareness Kit), you can mark plant sightings, danger zones, or seasonal hotspots on shared maps. These tools enhance both your ability to locate high-value forage zones and to coordinate safe, efficient patrol routes—all while preserving critical intel that can be added to your long-term survival planning. 10. Nesting Canteen + Metal Cup (Replaces: Water Bottle) Use: Hydration, boiling plants, rinsing food. Why Tactical: If you're carrying a canteen with a canteen cup, or a Nalgene bottle with a nested metal cup, you can simply relocate the canteen or bottle to your backpack or an empty GP pouch, freeing up the pouch and cup for use. The rigid structure of the cup provides excellent protection for delicate foraged items like berries or mushrooms, keeping them from getting crushed during movement while the pouch lets you carry them hands-free. This setup offers a lightweight and efficient backup container without requiring any additional gear. Obviously, a metal canteen or nestling cup allow for boiling water which you can use to prepare your edible and medicinal plants. 11. Compact Plant ID Reference (Replaces: Foraging Books) Use: Quick visual identification. Why Tactical: Field identification tools don’t always need to be bulky. One effective method is using a weatherproof field notebook with plant pictures taped or glued inside—photos you've printed and field-tested, making your guide highly personalized. This setup allows you to combine notes, sketches, and visual references in one compact format. Alternatively, our cargo-pocket-friendly field guides are professionally printed, weatherproof, and designed to be used with gloves or in rain, offering a portable, rugged and reliable reference option that won’t fail in harsh conditions. Note: A notebook that has a printed ruler on the cover or on the pages will be helpful for measuring leaf/fruit sizes during identification. 12. Discreet Trail Markers (Adds: Tactical Plant Marking) Use: Flagging high-value plants for return. Why Tactical: This one can get complicated quickly. A discreet option is using a small 1"x1" IR reflective marker, which is only visible at night under NVGs and IR illumination—but that also risks revealing your position if others are scanning with IR. Subtler techniques like arranging sticks or rocks in a recognizable pattern may work, but they’re easily disturbed by animals, weather, or passersby. Brightly colored markers are more obvious and easier to find, but also advertise that the location is important and possibly in use. GPS-based solutions—like ATAK marks or handheld waypoint tracking—can be extremely effective for mapping and return, but they require power and durability. This makes weatherproof units, solar power banks, or extended battery gear essential for reliability. An in-between option is using low-profile trail tape in muted or camo colors to mark a nearby object or bush instead of the plant itself. The goal of a trail marker is to help you or your team reliably return to the same spot. Balancing visibility with concealment is key, and it's wise to use both a discreet physical cue and a digital backup whenever possible. How to Forage While on Patrol Use Observation Halts Wisely: Use rest moments to scan the surrounding area for wild edibles or medicinal plants. These short breaks are ideal times to visually sweep likely growing zones such as tree lines, shaded depressions, or creek beds. You may spot valuable plants without ever leaving your security posture or changing formation, making every rest an opportunity to increase your resource awareness without compromising tactical discipline. Stick to Edges and Ecotones: Tree lines, creek banks, and ridgelines offer both cover and biodiversity. These transitional zones, known as ecotones, are where multiple ecosystems meet and often host a wider variety of edible and medicinal plants. In addition to being productive for foraging, these areas can also provide natural concealment, allowing you to observe or collect with less exposure to threats. Prioritizing these edges on your patrol route increases your odds of spotting useful plant life without having to break cover or deviate significantly from your movement plan. One-Handed Harvesting: Use gear that lets you gather without dropping your weapon or field tool. Foraging while on patrol often requires maintaining a combat-ready posture, so being able to collect with one hand is essential. Tools like dump pouches, shears, or folding knives that can be operated with one hand allow you to snag berries, leaves, or stems without compromising your readiness. Prioritizing gear placement on your dominant or support side can make these moments smoother and safer. Or, you could always just use your sling for something other than looking cool. Planning Patrol Routes with Foraging in Mind Overlay Terrain and Edible Zones: Combine maps with known seasonal foraging areas. By marking these zones on your topographic maps or GPS apps, you create a visual overlay that helps identify high-yield corridors. This allows you to align patrol routes with resource-rich terrain while minimizing unnecessary detours. Over time, these overlays become part of your unit’s intelligence picture, enabling more efficient and informed route planning with each mission. Route Through Diverse Habitats: More biodiversity means more foraging options. Incorporating a mix of forest edges, meadows, wetlands, and transitional zones into your patrol routes increases the chances of encountering a broader variety of edible and medicinal plants. These habitats each support different species, so moving through them allows you to gather a wider range of resources over time. Planning with this in mind not only boosts foraging yield but also helps identify which environments are most productive during different seasons or times of day. Use Satellite + Topo: ATAK or offline GPS maps can highlight high-forage zones using a combination of satellite imagery, contour lines, and terrain overlays. These tools let you identify moisture-rich areas, canopy breaks, and soil transitions that may not be visible from the ground. By incorporating this data into your patrol planning, you can pre-select areas with high foraging potential and mark them for future reference, all while keeping track of your team’s movement and positions. This maximizes efficiency and reduces unnecessary exposure during patrols. Final Notes Whether you’re scouting, evading, or simply gathering while you move, the right tools help you stay fed, prepared, and mission-ready. Each of the tools in this list can be its own gear review—and we’ll be covering each in separate posts to help you build the ultimate tactical foraging kit. Make sure to bookmark this page and check back as we link to each tool review post!